backward integration
英 [ˈbækwəd ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn]
美 [ˈbækwərd ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃn]
反向合并（兼并；集成）；反向一体化
双语例句
- The first part of this article simply reviews the process of European Union integration, pointing out that the main problem of European Union now is the relatively backward European political integration, and then analyzes the problems existed in the process of European political integration.
本文的第一部分首先对欧盟一体化进程进行了简要回顾，指出欧盟目前所面临的主要问题是与经济一体化相配的政治一体化的相对落后，进而分析了欧洲政治一体化进程中存在的问题。 - Backward Integration by Electricity Monopsonist under Fluctuation of Demand
需求波动下买方垄断电力企业的后向一体化 - The method of inverse analysis and the method of combination of forward integration and backward integration are applied to solve this problem, Then the errors of inversion are analyzed.
本文采用逆推法和前向积分与后向积分相结合的方法，解决了此问题。然后对反演的误差进行了分析。 - Based on the definition of implicit Euler backward integration scheme for standard plasticity, an implicit integration algorithm and the consistent tangent moduli are presented for the chemo-hydro-mechanical constitutive model.
根据经典率无关弹塑性模型的Euler向后完全隐式积分算法提出了非饱和多孔介质化学-水力-力学耦合本构模型的隐式积分算法并推导了一致性切线刚度阵。 - The final condition is: the development strategies of Justit is backward integration, diversification strategies and market development.
最后的结论是：嘉策公司发展战略是后向一体化战略、多元化战略和市场开发战略。 - The backward integration strategy can ensure the material supplement. The concentrated strategy can realize higher product added-value.
后向一体化战略的目的是保证原料供应；重点集中战略的目的是实现更高的产品附加值。 - Among the methods to eliminate oscillations, the precision of damping Trapezoidal Integration is between backward Euler integration method and trapezoidal integration method, so it is not used widely.
在消除振荡的方法中，阻尼梯形法的精度介于向后欧拉法和梯形法之间，由于其精度较低，应用不十分广泛。 - Yet in this process, there are still some problems such as small enterprise scale and comparatively backward technology, testifying the relation between the degree of vertical integration and enterprise performance.
但是在整合过程中还存在一些问题，比如产业结构不合理、技术落后等问题。 - The idea of supply logistics management is relatively backward, so the poor quality of supply materials 、 the serious pressure of material inventory 、 the jam of the flow of funds and the unreasonable integration of logistics, information flow and capital flow are caused.
由于其供应物流管理思想相对落后，致使公司供应物质质量不高；原材料库存压力较大，资金流动不畅通；物流、信息流以及资金流未能合理整合。 - In this part I put forward the viewpoint of constructing harmoniously-developing industry chain through forward and backward integration of steel industry, systemically analyse and totally design the industry integration that is based on cycle economy.
本章提出了钢铁产业的前后向整合，构筑协调发展的钢铁产业链的思路，对基于循环经济的产业链整合进行了系统分析和整体设计。